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Basic Mathematics, Symbols and Their Meanings

Listed below are some of the more frequently used mathematics symbols and what they mean.





Symbol Term What it Means
a + b Plus Add the two numbers.
a – b Minus Subtract the second number from the first.
a • b, a x b, ab, or a(b) Times Multiply one number times the other.
a ÷ b, or a/b Divided by Divide the first number by the second.
a = b Equals The two numbers are equal in value.
a ≠ b Does not Equal The two numbers are not equal in value.
a ≈ b Approximately equal The two numbers are approximately equal in value.
a < b Less than The first number has a lesser value than the second.
a > b Greater than The first number has a greater value than the second.
a<=b Less than or equal to The first number has a value that is less than or equal to the second
a >= b Greater than or equal to The first number has a value that is greater than or equal to the second.
a! Factorial The product of all whole numbers from 1 to a.
a2 a squared Multiply a times a.
a Square root The number which multiplied by itself equals a.
∑a Sum or summation The sum of all of the numbers that a can equal.
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